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U.S. Consolidated Financial Statements: Key Issues for the Department of Justice

Government Accountability Office
07/30/2025


Highlights

What GAO Found

The Department of Justice's (DOJ) strong and sustained commitment is critical to addressing key issues that affect the U.S. government's consolidated financial statements. These include providing reliable intragovernmental activity and balances data, accurately preparing budget and accrual reconciliation information, providing more detailed information for Fund Balance with Treasury activity, and effectively implementing new processes related to treaties and other international agreements.

For example, GAO continued to report on the Department of the Treasury's inability to effectively prepare the reconciliations of the budget deficit to net operating cost and changes in cash balance, which contributed to GAO being unable to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements. Treasury is developing corrective actions to address these deficiencies, including enhancing the ability for federal entities, such as DOJ, to record reclassifications of Fund Balance with Treasury activity at a sufficiently detailed level. DOJ using the enhanced reclassification process is important to Treasury's efforts to effectively prepare the reconciliation statements.

Why GAO Did This Study

GAO is responsible for conducting the annual audit of the U.S. government's consolidated financial statements. On January 16, 2025, we issued a disclaimer of opinion on these statements for fiscal years 2024 and 2023. The consolidated financial statements are compiled from federal entity financial statements and other federal entity information. As such, federal entities, including DOJ, have a key role in supporting financial reporting at the government-wide level.

For more information, contact Dawn Simpson at simpsondb@gao.gov.

GAO Contacts

Dawn B. Simpson Director Financial Management and Assurance simpsondb@gao.gov

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Sarah Kaczmarek Managing Director Office of Public Affairs media@gao.gov

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Topics

Auditing and Financial ManagementConsolidated Financial Statements of the U.S. GovernmentFinancial statementsTreatiesInternational agreementsFund balanceFinancial managementAccounting standardsFinancial reportingBudget deficitsLegal counsel